The mechanisms of nonresonant excitation transfer process in thermal c
ollisions of two rubidium atoms Rb(7S) + Rb(5S) --> Rb(5D) + Rb(5S) wa
s studied theoretically, under conditions when the initial and final s
tates of a system of two colliding atoms are not connected with each o
ther by electric multipole transitions. Population processes of Rb 5D
states were considered using calculated adiabatic potential curves of
the Rb-2 quasimolecule in asymptotic approximation. The calculated cro
ss-sections (sigma(theor) = 5.0 x 10(-15) cm(2)) are in good agreement
with experimental results [sigma(exp) = (8.0 +/- 4.0) x 10(-15) cm(2)
] at thermal collision energies (T similar to 500 K).