Similarities in electrochemical and biological systems become obvious
if the dimensions are reduced to some 10 mu m. This is the range of si
ngle biological cells and of micro cells in electrochemistry. The inve
stigations of membrane potentials of living cells and the interface el
ectrode/electrolyte or electrode/surface film/electrolyte require almo
st identical strategies and techniques (eg ion sensitive micro electro
des, ion clamp techniques, electronic equipment). (C) 1997 Published b
y Elsevier Science Ltd.