B. Lasa et al., EFFECT OF DIGESTED SEWAGE-SLUDGE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF N-FERTILIZER APPLIED TO BARLEY, Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems, 48(3), 1997, pp. 241-246
Enhanced microbial activity following sewage sludge land application m
ay affect soil N cycling and, therefore, plant available N. We studied
the effect of anaerobically treated sewage sludge on N-fertilizer eff
iciency and on some aspects of the soil N cycling. Field plots (3 m x
9 m) sown with barley (Hordeum vulgare L,) in November were amended wi
th a) sludge (80 mg ha(-1)) and ammonium nitrate (150 kg N ha(-1)), b)
ammonium nitrate (150 kg ha(-1)) only, c) or left unamended. Monthly
soil samples were taken from 0 to 20-and 20 to 50-cm depths to determi
ne soil inorganic N (NH4+, NO3 (-)). Denitrification in the upper 20-c
m horizon was estimated by measuring N2O+N-2 emission from undisturbed
soil samples by the acetylene-inhibition technique. Crop yield parame
ters were analysed before harvesting, and grain production was recorde
d. With respect to the control, the yield increase for the N-fertilize
r treatment was 85% and 45% for the sludge + N-fertilizer treatment. T
he decrease of N-fertilizer efficiency in sludge amended plots was pre
sumably due to a decrease in spring plant available N. Presumably, mic
robial immobilisation and denitrification in organic amended treatment
s were responsible for the decrease in N-fertilizer efficiency.