Fb. Noll et al., MORPHOLOGICAL CASTE DIFFERENCES IN NEOTROPICAL SWARM-FOUNDING POLISTINAE WASPS .5. PROTOPOLYBIA EXIGUA EXIGUA (HYMENOPTERA, VESPIDAE), Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 104(1-2), 1996, pp. 62-69
A slight dimorphism between queens and, workers and intermediates was
found in a colony of Protopolybia exigua exigua collected in Pedregulh
o, southeastern Brazil. Mean sizes of all nine measured body parts of
queens (n = 30) were statistically larger than those of workers and in
termediates. Canonical discriminant analysis also showed some differen
tiation among them, with Mahalanobis' intercaste distance (D-2)4.95 be
tween queens and workers, 5.63 between queens and intermediates and 1.
84 between intermediates and workers.