We present direct evidence of ballistic electrons traversing nominally
undoped GaAs/GaAlAs short period superlattices with different well wi
dths. The measurements are carried out using a hot-electron transistor
as an electron spectrometer. An energy tunable electron beam is injec
ted via a tunneling barrier into the field free superlattice and the t
ransmitted collector current is measured as a function of the injector
energy. Significant increase of the collector current is observed due
to miniband conduction in the superlattice. The transfer characterist
ics shows excellent agreement with the calculated positions of the min
ibands and minigaps. Longitudinal optical (LO) phonon replicas of the
eigenstate structure are present. (C) 1997 Academic Press Limited.