The low public profile of soil science and its practitioners nationall
y and internationally is noted against a widespread general concern ab
out food supplies and our collective ability to sustain soil resources
for agriculture. The historical development of soil science as a reco
gnised discipline is traced from the early Russian pedological work to
the current proliferation of taxonomic approaches for codifying soil
information; from the application of the basic sciences to measuring s
oil properties and understanding soil processes; and from traditional
soil survey to modern 'information technology' approaches to extending
soil information in an easily accessible form to a variety of end-use
rs. The provision of soil information systems and management models at
appropriate scales, and the development of site-specific farming syst
ems, are some of the key areas for contributions from soil scientists
in the future. This opportunity exists in urban and rural areas. To gr
asp these opportunities, soil scientists will need to be more proactiv
e in the scientific community, seeking to interact where possible with
ecologists, engineers, economists, and social scientists to enhance t
he visibility and perceived importance of soil science across traditio
nal boundaries. To raise further their public profile, they will also
need to make a success of their professional accreditation scheme.