In this paper, a new regenerative switching device with a graded AlxGa
1-xAs/InGaAs/GaAs heterostructure has been fabricated and demonstrated
. A thin p(+)-InGaAs quantum well (QW) is employed between n-GaAs and
p(+)-GaAs layers to provide a significant confinement effect for elect
rons. An interesting S-shaped multiple negative differential resistanc
e (NDR) phenomenon and three operation points are observed, due to an
avalanche multiplication and sequential two-stage barrier lowering eff
ect resulting from the successive accumulation of holes and electrons
at the p(+)-GaAs base regime and InGaAs quantum well respectively. Con
sequently, with appropriate adjustments of device parameters, the prop
osed heterostructure provides a good promise for multiple-valued logic
circuit applications. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.