K. Kuijken et J. Dubinski, LOWERED EVANS MODELS - ANALYTIC DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS OF OBLATE HALOPOTENTIALS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 269(1), 1994, pp. 13-23
We describe an analytic distribution function of a finite, oblate stel
lar system, which is useful for the practical modelling of dark haloes
. The function is determined by lowering Evans's distribution function
of a flattened, cored isothermal system in analogy with the lowering
of the singular, isothermal sphere in the definition of the King model
s. We derive analytic expressions for the density, maximal streaming v
elocity and velocity dispersion profiles as functions of the potential
. As for the King models, the potential must be calculated numerically
. We also present a recipe for generating N-body realizations of this
distribution function, and examine the stability in three models with
dimensionless spins lambda = 0.0, 0.05 and 0.18 using N-body simulatio
ns with 50 000 particles. The lambda = 0.18 model is unstable to the f
ormation of a triaxial bar within approximately 5 King radii, while th
e other models appear stable. We conclude that the slowly rotating sys
tems are useful for modelling flattened dark haloes.