Microbial population dynamics on leaves in time and space are a functi
on of immigration, emigration, growth, and death. Insight into the rel
ative significance of each population process to the generation of spe
cific dynamics for individual microorganisms is necessary to understan
ding the ecology and life history strategy of the microorganism and to
developing effective control strategies. Additionally, information on
the significance of within-leaf versus extra-leaf processes to the ge
neration of phyllosphere dynamics is important to determining the rang
e of spatial scales over which a population should be studied. Unfortu
nately, such information is difficult to obtain due to the lack of eff
ective methodologies for distinguishing these processes within phyllos
phere populations. Future research efforts should focus on the quantif
ication of immigration, emigration, growth, and death relative to the
population dynamics of phyllosphere microorganisms.