In this paper we consider the problem of asymptotic model matching, in
which the objective is to force the plant to behave asymptotically li
ke a reference model in response to an exogenous input. Conditions for
solvability via a linear time-invariant controller are well known; he
re we prove that under a closed-loop causality constraint, moving to a
nonlinear time-varying controller affords no reduction of these condi
tions. We explore the ramifications of this result to the (ideal) mode
l reference adaptive control problem, demonstrating that (i) an upper
bound on the plant relative degree must be known, and (ii) the plant z
eros in the closed right half-plane must lie in a finite set. We also
derive a bound on the achievable asymptotic performance in the event t
hat the solvability conditions fail to hold.