Bm. Marte et J. Downward, PKB AKT - CONNECTING PHOSPHOINOSITIDE 3-KINASE TO CELL-SURVIVAL AND BEYOND/, Trends in biochemical sciences, 22(9), 1997, pp. 355-358
PKB/Akt is a serine/threonine kinase that contains a pleckstrin-homolo
gy (PH) domain and is activated in response to growth-factor treatment
of cells by a mechanism involving phosphoinositide 3-OH kinase. PKB/A
kt provides a survival signal that protects cells from apoptosis induc
ed by various stresses, perhaps explaining its discovery as a retrovir
al oncogene and its amplification in many human tumours.