These experiments used spatial probes to measure how spatial attention
is allocated across the visual field during search for a target lette
r in an eight-letter array. There were three main findings: Attentiona
l strength is flexibly adjusted according to the confusability between
target and distractors. Distractor locations near the target receive
more inhibition than those farther from the target, indicating that th
e nearby distractors interfere more with target identification. Despit
e the fact that consistent practice improves search rate, it does not
diminish the strength of spatial attention in this task.