Ultrathin layers of 2,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dicyanoquinonediimine (DMe-DCNQI
) have been grown on a Ag (111) surface by vapour deposition in ultrah
igh vacuum. The films have been characterized by near-edge X-ray absor
ption fine structure (NEXAFS), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED),
Thermal desorption measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
to study orientation, lateral order, interface bonding, and electronic
structure. On the clean Ag(111)-surface the DMe-DCNQI molecules adsor
b in parellel orientation in the monolayer regime as well as for thick
er layers up to thicknesses of more than 10 nm as proved by NEXAFS. Fo
r the first two layers a LEED pattern is observed indicating high late
ral order in the interface. In addition, films of two radical ion salt
s, Cu(DMe-DCNQI)(2) and Na(DMe-DCNQI)(2), were prepared by subsequent
evaporation of DMe-DCNQI and metal counterions and by annealing, The r
edox reaction strongly affects the fine structure in the NEXAFS spectr
a of DMe-DCNQI which correlates with a strong admixture of metal orbit
als.