Mt. Rodriguesares et al., CORNEAL GRAFT AFTER DRUG-INDUCED TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS (LYELLS DISEASE), International ophtalmology, 21(1), 1997, pp. 39-41
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a clinical syndrome characterized
by extensive epidermal loss similar to that found in scalding. Drug se
nsitization is generally considered to be the mechanism leading to thi
s condition. Severe ocular manifestations are present in nearly all pa
tients. We report a case of TEN with severe ocular involvement, on who
m two penetrating keratoplasties were performed in the same eye. Altho
ugh the prognosis of keratoplasty is reported to be poor when cicatric
ial changes are present, after the second graft, our patient's symptom
s of pain decreased and her visual acuity from light perception improv
ed to 20/40. The graft remains transparent under immunosuppressive the
rapy twenty-three months after surgery.