Y. Yamamoto et al., SIMULATIONS OF ELECTRON BACKSTREAMING IN A MICROWAVE THERMIONIC GUN, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 393(1-3), 1997, pp. 443-446
Electron trajectories in a 4 + 1/2 RF gun were calculated by a 2-D sim
ulation code newly developed with full Maxwellian equations with space
charge effects taken into account self-consistently to evaluate RF gu
n performance characteristics, in particular, the effects due to backs
treaming electrons. The energy spectra, and current profile of the bac
kstreaming electrons were calculated to show appreciable concentration
to the limited area of the cathode, and also that the high energy bac
kstreaming electrons are mainly originated in the 4th cavity of the RF
gun.