We report an unusual case of a simple choristoma of the anterior segme
nt that contained only brain tissue. The clinical characteristics and
findings of pathological examination of this unusual ocular malformati
on were reviewed. A newborn girl was seen with a fleshy, highly vascul
ar cystic mass arising from the inferior limbus and extending across t
he cornea. On a computed tomographic scan, gross disruption of the ant
erior segment was present, with subluxation of the lens into the cyst.
Excision of the abnormal tissue was followed by evisceration; polygla
ctin (Vicryl) ball implantation; patch graft of the globe; and, later,
prosthetic fitting. Pathologic findings showed a choristomatous malfo
rmation, containing only mature brain tissue. To our knowledge, a chor
istoma in which the sole constituent is brain tissue has not previousl
y been reported.