A systematic study has been carried out in order to investigate the po
ssibility to grow ultrathin organic films by self-assembly on pyrite (
FeS2) from solutions of triphenylphosphine, n-alkanethiols and n-alkyl
amines. The adsorption of the different molecules on pyrite(100) surfa
ces was studied with regard to chemical composition using X-ray photoe
lectron spectroscopy and with regard to molecular orientation by near-
edge X-ray absorption fine structure and IR spectroscopy. Triphenylpho
sphine readily adsorbs from a solution in ethanol and forms dense mono
layers. The adsorption of n-alkylamines is found to result in the form
ation of highly oriented films. n-alkanethiols, which form well define
d monolayers on Au, Ag and Cu surfaces are not found to adsorb on pyri
te from solutions in ethanol.