The exaggerated growth behavior of beta-Si3N4 grains during post sinte
ring heat treatment at 1900 degrees C has been investigated. The speci
mens were sintered at 1760 degrees C with slow and rapid heating rates
, respectively, and the exaggerated growth behavior was observed to oc
cur only in the rapidly heated specimens. The results were explained i
n terms of the growth mechanism, similar to two-dimensional nucleation
and growth. Practical implication of the results is that the fracture
toughness of beta-Si3N4 ceramics can be improved by adopting rapid he
ating to the sintering temperature. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.