We describe a man aged 26 years who presented with a neurological synd
rome, which was found on lumbar radioculopathy to be due to a ganglion
cyst originating from the posterior longitudinal ligament. Eased on M
RI findings, a cystic lesion was suspected, a round lesion at L4 level
with no connection to the adjacent facet or to the dura matter. Durin
g surgery, a liquid-containing cystic lesion was found to originate fr
om the posterior longitudinal ligament at L4 level. The resected cyst
was diagnosed histologically as a ganglion cyst. A complete cure was e
stablished after surgery and no recurrence was noted at a follow-up 1.
7 years postoperatively. A ganglion cyst of the posterior longitudinal
ligament should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a cyst
in the lumbar region causing neurological complications.