Human alpha(s1)-casein was expressed efficiently in Escherichia coli.
The overproduced recombinant human alpha(s1)-casein was about 25% of t
he total cell protein. Two different vectors were constructed to expre
ss Met-alpha(s1)-casein and Met-alpha(s1)-casein with a His-affinity t
ag at the C-terminus. Recombinant Met-alpha(s1)-casein with a His-affi
nity tag was purified to homogeneity using Ni-nitrilotriacetic acid re
sin. N-terminal sequence of the first 10 amino acid residues of this p
urified protein was identical to that of mature human alpha(s1)-casein
with an extra methionine residue at the N-terminus.