A. Lacour et al., USE OF MAMMOGRAPHY AS A BREAST-CANCER SCREENING TOOL IN 6 DISTRICTS IN FRANCE, Cancer detection and prevention, 21(5), 1997, pp. 460-470
Mass screening programs to detect breast cancer are currently under wa
y in many countries. In France, several districts have been running ma
mmographic screening programs since 1989. A survey was conducted in fi
ve of these districts and in a sixth district where no screening progr
am was implemented. Using a self-addressed questionnaire mailed to a s
ample of 1500 women aged over 20 years, the survey was aimed at assess
ing women's use of mammography as well as their knowledge and percepti
on of mammographic breast cancer screening. According to district, the
compliance of the women replying to the questionnaire ranged from 72
to 82%. The proportion of women who had at least one mammography durin
g their life ranged from 41 to 54%, according to district. The percent
age of women aged 50 to 69 who had one mammography within 3 years befo
re the survey ranged from 57 to 78% in the experimental districts and
was only 48% in the control district. Tn all districts, women did not
know exactly at what age it is recommended to start screening and with
what periodicity, but, when invited to do so, they were satisfied wit
h the program and intended to participate again.