Semiconductor devices are the most appealing systems for information e
ncoding using two-dimensional spatial solitons, recently reported both
theoretically and experimentally in model systems. We show that stabl
e solitons can be realized and controlled, both in passive microresona
tors with excitonic nonlinearity and in below-threshold vertical-cavit
y lasers. The solitons are robust enough to withstand significant carr
ier diffusion and self-defocusing, which is very encouraging for devic
e applications.