Two successful pregnancies (singleton followed by twins) following ovu
m donation/in-vitro fertilization in a 46,XY woman have been studied.
Although similar cases hav previously been presented: in a pure XY pat
ient and in a 45,X/46,XY patient, this case is one in which a subseque
nt successful pregnancy has resulted. In such patients, the rate of Ca
esarean section appears to be increased, and we postulate that the hyp
oplastic nature of the uterus, although able to respond quite well to
both exogenous and endogenous hormones to accept and maintain a pregna
ncy, may lack the capability to respond fully in labour by dilating ap
propriately.