Using a model for the electric field built up in insulating materials
irradiated by electrons, a Monte Carlo simulation method has been appl
ied to the binary oxides Al2O3, MgO, SiO2, Y2O3 and Nb2O5. The results
show the alteration of the shape of the depth distribution of charact
eristic x-ray production, the Phi(rho z) function, for both metal and
oxygen K alpha lines. The influence of the electric field built up on
the measured x-ray intensities was clearly established. The changes in
other physical quantities, such as the energy and angular distributio
n of backscattering electrons and energy deposition were also investig
ated. (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.