Fa. Alsagheer et al., PREPARATION AND POLYMERIZATION OF VINYL MONOMERS CONTAINING A HETEROCYCLIC PENDANT GROUP, Polymer international, 44(1), 1997, pp. 88-94
New vinyl monomers having an isoxazole heterocyclic group were synthes
ized and were polymerized in dimethylformamide using azobisisobutyroni
trile as a free radical initiator. The dependence of the rate of polym
erization on monomer and initiator concentrations was determined, as w
ell as the activation energy of polymerization. The addition of Lewis
acid was found to affect the rate of polymerization. The prepared mono
mers were copolymerized with styrene, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile and
methyl methacrylate. The monomer reactivity ratios of all the systems
were determined by linear and non-linear methods, and the Q and e val
ues for the monomers were calculated by considering the four copolymer
ization systems in each case.