Cavernosolide (3a), a new sesterterpene, has been isolated from the Ty
rrhenian sponge Fasciospongia cavernosa. The structure was proposed on
the basis of spectroscopic data and by chemical transformations. Cave
rnosolide showed potent activity (LC50 = 0.37 mu g/mL) in the Artemia
salina bioassay and a moderate toxicity (LC50 = 0.75 mu g/mL) in a fis
h (Gambusia affinis) lethality assay.