We present a mathematically rigorous method suitable for bound-state a
nd scattering process calculations for various three-atomic or molecul
ar systems where the underlying forces are of a hard-core nature. We e
mployed this method to calculate the binding energies and the ultra-lo
w-energy scattering phase shifts below as well as above the breakup th
reshold for the three-He-atom system. The method has proved to be high
ly successful and suitable for solving the three-body bound-state and
scattering problem in configuration space and thus it paves the way to
study various three-atomic systems, and to calculate important quanti
ties such as the cross sections, recombination rates, etc.