We evaluated the analytical performance of new estradiol and progester
one assays performed on the Payer Immune 1(TM) system. Within-run and
between-day CVs for estradiol at concentrations of 116.8-6645.8 pmol/L
were less than or equal to 6.4% and for 5.54-103.95 nmol/L progestero
ne were less than or equal to 7.7%, thus meeting published analytical
goals. The detection limits (2 SDs from mean of zero calibrator) were
27.1 pmol/L for estradiol (n = 72 over 20 days) and 0.51 nmol/L for pr
ogesterone (n = 47 over 20 days). The assays were linear to 9766 pmol/
L and 113.0 nmol/L, respectively. Estradiol results agreed well with t
he Diagnostic Products Corporation (DPC) assays, except for serum samp
les from patients receiving estrogen replacement therapy; results for
these samples agreed closely with the DPC estradiol-6 assay. The proge
sterone assay agreed closely with the DPC assay, except for samples fr
om uremic patients. Reference values were estimated by the study of 29
women throughout the menstrual cycle with 15 samples per subject. We
concluded that both assays demonstrate suitable precision, linearity,
and intermethod agreement to allow their use in the clinical laborator
y.