The objective of this paper is to investigate exact slopes of test sta
tistics {T-n} when the random vectors X-1, ..., X-n are distributed ac
cording to an unknown member of an exponential family {P-theta: theta
is an element of Omega}. Here Omega is a parameter set. We will be con
cerned with the hypothesis testing problem of H-0: theta is an element
of Omega(0) vs H-1: theta is not an element of Omega(0) where Omega(0
) is a subset of Omega. It will be shown that for an important class o
f problems and test statistics the exact slope of {T-n} at eta in Omeg
a - Omega(0) is determined by the shortest Kullback-Leibler distance f
rom {theta: T-n(lambda(theta)) = T-n(lambda(eta))} to Omega(0), lambda
(theta) = E-theta(X).