We derive bounds on vector leptoquarks coupling to the first generatio
n, using data from low energy experiments as well as from high energy
accelerators. Similarly to the case of scalar leptoquarks, we find tha
t the strongest indirect bounds arise from atomic parity violation and
universality in leptonic ir decays. These bounds are considerably str
onger than the first direct bounds of the DESY ep collider HERA, restr
icting vector leptoquarks that couple with electromagnetic strength to
right-handed quarks to lie above 430 GeV or 460 GeV, and leptoquarks
that couple with electromagnetic strength to left-handed quarks to lie
above 1.3 TeV, 1.2 TeV, and 1.5 TeV for the SU(2)W singlet, doublet,
and triplet, respectively.