We investigated the association between 'Avoidance of Responsibility'
and Disruptive Behavior Disorder symptoms (Conduct Disorder and Opposi
tional Defiant Disorder) in a sample of college students. Each subject
's Disruptive Behavior Disorder symptomatology was determined using a
self-report symptom checklist. In addition, subjects completed the Avo
idance of Responsibility Scale which assesses the different strategies
individuals utilize to avoid responsibility for their inappropriate b
ehaviors. Results indicated that the subjects with relatively more Dis
ruptive Behavior Disorder symptoms scored significantly higher on the
Avoidance of Responsibility Scale compared to those with relatively fe
w symptoms. It was also found that four specific responsibility avoidi
ng strategies accounted for 24% of the variance in Disruptive Behavior
Disorder symptoms: having an immoral attitude (e.g. lying); attributi
ng inappropriate behavior to past victimization; showing no remorse fo
r inappropriate behavior; and claiming ignorance about the impact of t
he inappropriate behavior. Implications for the treatment and preventi
on of Disruptive Behavior Disorders are discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier S
cience Ltd.