The practice of blood vengeance, the obligation to kill in retribution
for the death of a member of one's family or tribe, is illegal in mos
t countries of the world; however, many traditional cultures still dem
and this form of maintaining honour. This paper outlines the cultural
and historical contexts of the practice of blood vengeance among the B
edouin of the Negev of Israel. It considers the consequences for the t
argeted family and details the coping strategies adopted by the family
, especially the children, under conditions of extreme social, emotion
al and economic deprivation. It discusses social work intervention, fr
om initial contact to partial resolution; strategies of cultural sensi
tivity are also outlined.