Ag. Fane et al., FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF MEMBRANE PROCESSES - THE SPIRAL WOUND ELEMENT DESIGN AND OPERATION, Australian Journal of Dairy Technology, 52(1), 1997, pp. 71-72
The performance of the spiral-wound element, which is the most commonl
y used membrane module in the dairy industry, is determined by the des
ign and use of the feed-side spacers. This paper reviews an on-going s
tudy to evaluate and optimise spacers.