C. Ley et al., HOLOGRAPHIC GRATINGS RECORDED IN POLYMER HYDROGELS - AN ORIGINAL APPLICATION AS A SENSOR IN AQUEOUS ENVIRONMENT, Measurement science & technology, 8(9), 1997, pp. 997-1000
The degree of swelling of a polymer hydrogel depends on the aqueous so
lution in which it is immersed, among other factors. When a volume pha
se hologram is engraved in a hydrogel film, the dependence of its diff
raction efficiency on osmosis in saline solution can be used as a prob
e for measuring the concentration of the solute. The sensitivity of th
is in-line control technique is better than 20 mg dm(-3) of KBr.