As with any type of research, it is crucial at the outset to consider
the concerns and perspectives of the audience to which economic study
results will be presented. Because the results of a pharmacoeconomic s
tudy should result in decisions that can have great impact on the use
of a drug or a service, a concise objective with clearly defined and r
elevant measurement criteria must be provided. The study must answer t
he questions of the target audience in an unambiguous, understandable
language. A thorough assessment of the costs involved to carry out the
research must also take place early on in the study design, in order
not to jeopardise the study's progress or perceived value for money, T
he paper discusses briefly some points to bear in mind at the study de
sign stage regarding tailoring the focus to the target audience. (C) 1
997 The Italian Pharmacological Society.