The Koralpe crystalline complex and the Plankogel unit represent two l
ithologically distinct units within the Koralpe region of the southeas
ternmost Austroalpine crystalline basement. The Eoalpine P-T evolution
of these two units is derived from new petrographical data. The Plank
ogel unit and the Koralpe crystalline complex show markedly different
P-T evolutions during the early stages of the Eoalpine event. The rock
s of the Koralpe crystalline complex experienced eclogite facies condi
tions with minimum pressures in the range of 15-16 kbar and temperatur
es in excess of 700 degrees C. At the same time the Plankogel unit res
ided in a shallower environment at pressures of 10-11 kbar and tempera
tures of less than 600 degrees C. The tectonic emplacement of the Plan
kogel unit into its present position on top of the Koralpe crystalline
complex took place after the eclogite facies event in a relatively sh
allow crustal level. After their juxtaposition the Koralpe crystalline
complex and the Plankogel unit were affected by a common amphibolite
facies metamorphic overprint. The distinctly different P-T evolution d
uring the early stages of the Eoalpine event and a common history at l
ater stages imply that major tectonic processes were operative in this
part of the Austroalpine crystalline basement during the Cretaceous.
Such processes may have involved subduction of oceanic and continental
lithosphere which may have lead to significant crustal shortening wit
hin the Austroalpine basement.