Optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) is shown to be a powerful tec
hnique for identifying different polytypes of SiC-films deposited on 6
H-SiC substrates. The rotational anisotropy of the SHG radiation refle
cted from homo-epitaxially grown 6H-SiC epilayers provides a clear fin
gerprint of microcrystalline inclusions of 3C-SiC. The large dynamic r
ange of the SHG response of more than one order of magnitude between d
ifferent SiC polytypes allows a fast nondestructive mapping of SiC waf
er surfaces with a lateral resolution in the mu m-regime. (C) 1997 Els
evier Science S.A.