We report on properties of 2D carriers in an GaN/AlGaN heterojunction
investigated by an optical method. This method consists of a cyclotron
resonance (CR) experiment where optical absorption is measured under
fixed magnetic fields up to 13 T. We introduce a theoretical approach
that allows to interpret cyclotron resonance due to the thin 2D layer
on the sapphire substrate. The presented contactless characterisation
method gives access to some very important parameters of the bidimensi
onal gas such as the carrier concentration, their mobility and their e
ffective mass. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.