A 57-year-old patient with general arteriosclerosis and end-stage rena
l failure was found to be suffering from occlusion of the mesenteric a
rteries. The symptoms were rapidly progressive. The aortogram showed t
hat nutrition of the whole intestine took place via a collateral vesse
l that originated at both internal iliac arteries. Revascularization o
f the superior mesenteric artery with interposition of Gore-Tex prosth
esis and transposition to the aorta were performed. The postoperative
course was uncomplicated, but prolonged due to the accompanying diseas
es. In conclusion, single-vessel revascularization for chronic intesti
nal ischemia is a safe and sufficient procedure. Interpositioning of a
graft and transposition to the aorta have the advantages of infrarena
l access with an antegrade blood flow and no kinking of the prosthesis
.