THE SUPERFICIAL-PLANE RHYTIDECTOMY REVISITED

Complex procedures for aesthetic facial rejuvenation, such as the deep -plane, extended SMAS, subperiosteal, and composite rhytidectomies, ha ve received significant attention in the literature and at recent symp osia. Young plastic surgeons striving to achieve excellent results may be intimidated by these procedures and find them difficult to perform . We suggest a renewed interest in the superficial plane approach for facial rejuvenation. On the basis of our experience with a synthesis o f result-oriented technical modifications in 750 patients, we present a procedure to offer not only the beginning but also the more experien ced surgeon a safe and satisfactory surgical alternative that will pro vide both predictable and lasting results while limiting risks and avo iding complications.