Local structural anisotropy of Tb/Fe multilayers (MLs) was investigate
d by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Qu
antitative analysis of Fe EXAFS signals was performed to estimate the
coordination number related to the structural anisotropy. A difference
in the Fourier-transformed Fe EXAFS spectra between two incident pola
rized light directions has indicated that considerable anisotropy of a
tomic pair ordering exists in the MLs prepared by sputtering. It was f
urther found that the variation of the structural anisotropy well corr
esponds to the magnitude of the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; whi
ch changes depending on the bilayer periods and the preparation condit
ion.