S. Seki et al., POSITIVE-NEGATIVE INVERSION OF SILICON-BASED RESIST MATERIALS - POLY(DI-N-HEXYLSILANE) FOR ION-BEAM IRRADIATION, JPN J A P 1, 36(8), 1997, pp. 5361-5364
The present paper describes radiation induced solubility changes and e
mission spectra of poly(di-n-hexylsilane) and their temperature depend
ence on. Poly(di-n-hexylsilane) has a clear phase transition temperatu
re at around 312 K with change of the silicon skeleton structure. Radi
ation induced reactions differed greatly above and below this temperat
ure, showing large emission spectral changes. High LET (linear energy
transfer; energy deposition rate of incident particles per 100 Angstro
m ion beams induced main chain crosslinking in the polymer. PDHS behav
ed as a negative-type resist material below 312 K, although it had bee
n previously confirmed that PDHS had shown positive-type resist proper
ties for UV light, electron beams, X-rays, low LET proton beams at any
temperature range and for higher LET He ion beams at a temperature ab
ove 312 K.