This review describes nervous diseases seen in 117 captive and non-cap
tive Australian birds, materials from which are contained in the Taron
ga Zoo pathology collection. The entities recorded include: suspect br
ain or spinal cord trauma (21 cases), psittacine focal symmetrical pol
iomyelomalacia (15), spongy vacuolation of cerebellar white matter (7)
, suspect viral polioencephalomyelitis of rainbow lorikeets (35), psit
tacine cerebellar folial atrophy (5), and miscellaneous other conditio
ns (32).