Background: Multiple personality disorder (MPD) can occur in patients
with morbid obesity in need of bariatric surgery, though few reports n
oting this association exist in the literature. Herein we address MPD
in morbid obesity, in the context of a patient presenting to us seekin
g surgical treatment of her morbid obesity. Methods: A 31-year-old mor
bidly obese (BMI 49 kg/m(2)) Hispanic female presented in early 1994 r
equesting bariatric surgery. She had been a victim of violent sexual a
buse as a young girl. Subsequently, she developed at least three perso
nalities, including one male personality. Results: Although she has lo
st nearly 45 kg after gastroplasty, her care has been complicated by h
er named multiple personalities. While MPD are infrequent and unfamili
ar to most care providers, successful outcomes can be promoted with a
proper approach. Conclusions: This patient's care illustrates that: (1
) all personalities must agree to proposed operative intervention; (2)
consent must be obtained from the 'true' patient; and (3) postoperati
ve care and follow-up must address all personalities for an optimal ou
tcome.