N. Okagami et al., EXPANSION OF TRAIT OF GIBBERELLIN-INDUCED DORMANCY IN THE TERTIARY RELICT SPECIES OF THE GENUS DIOSCOREA (DIOSCOREACEAE), Plant growth regulation, 22(2), 1997, pp. 137-140
Effects of the application of gibberellin A(3) (GA(3)) on sprouting of
rhizomes and germination of seeds were tested in five species of the
genus Dioscorea which are considered to be Tertiary relicts growing di
sjunctively in the Appalachians, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. Applie
d GA(3) at higher than 1 mu M markedly inhibited sprouting of rhizomes
of all species. However, inhibition of seed germination of these spec
ies by GA(3) application was not observed. It is hypothesized that bef
ore disjunction in the Tertiary period GA induced dormancy probably pr
evailed in rhizomes of all members of the genus Dioscorea.