With the growth of video conferencing, the need for multipoint confere
nces is also growing. In a multipoint videoconference over a wide-area
network, the users are connected to a multipoint control unit (MCU) i
n a central office. A video bridge in the MCU combines the input video
streams into a suitable format for presentation. In this article, we
discuss various approaches of video bridging for continuous presence m
ultipoint video conferencing. We also discuss the video quality issues
and describe some multipoint video bridge prototypes we have develope
d. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.