P-type GaN was grown on Al3O2 substrate by low pressure metalorganic v
apor phase epitaxy without any post treatment. The p-type conduction o
f as-grown GaN has the typical characteristics of a light-doped or hig
h-compensation semiconductor, that is it hole concentration of 2.2 x 1
0(17) cm(-3) at 77K, which changes to n-type with an electron concentr
ation of 2.7 x 10(17) cm(-3) at room temperature. After thermal anneal
ing under a N-2 ambient, it showed the characteristics of a heavy-dope
d semiconductor and the hole concentration was enhanced reaching a hol
e concentrations of 4.2 x 10(17) cm(-3) at 77K and 5.7 x 10(17) cm(-3)
at room temperature.