TYPE-I SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF PROTONS IN NEUTRON-STARS

Citation
Dm. Sedrakian et al., TYPE-I SUPERCONDUCTIVITY OF PROTONS IN NEUTRON-STARS, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 290(1), 1997, pp. 203-207
Citations number
9
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
ISSN journal
00358711
Volume
290
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
203 - 207
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1997)290:1<203:TSOPIN>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
The magnetic structure of neutron vortices in the superfluid cores of neutron stars is determined assuming that the proton condensate forms a type I superconductor. It is shown that the entrainment currents ind uced by the neutron vortex circulation cause the proton superconductor to break into successive domains of normal and superconducting region s. The Gibbs free-energy is found in the case in which the normal doma ins form cylindrical tubes coaxial with the neutron vortex. The minimu m of the energy functional corresponds to a tube radius a similar to 0 .1-0.5b, where b is the outer radius of the neutron vortex. The magnet ic field within the tube is of the order of 5 x 10(14) G.