THE BOOTSTRAP CURRENT IN A TOKAMAK WITH ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON HEATING

Citation
P. Helander et al., THE BOOTSTRAP CURRENT IN A TOKAMAK WITH ELECTRON-CYCLOTRON HEATING, Physics of plasmas, 4(9), 1997, pp. 3211-3216
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Phsycs, Fluid & Plasmas
Journal title
ISSN journal
1070664X
Volume
4
Issue
9
Year of publication
1997
Pages
3211 - 3216
Database
ISI
SICI code
1070-664X(1997)4:9<3211:TBCIAT>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
The bootstrap current in a non-Maxwellian tokamak plasma with electron cyclotron heating is calculated. The calculation is exact in the limi t of highly charged ions, where pitch-angle scattering dominates over quasilinear diffusion, and shows that the current is entirely determin ed by the pressure of the trapped electrons. If the ion charge is fini te, the current is shown to consist of two terms: one driven by collis ions, and one driven by the heating and losses. The former is calculat ed approximately by using a model collision operator, and is found to be determined by the distribution of trapped electrons alone; the latt er is discussed qualitatively.