A 57-year-old patient was referred because of primary sterility. Sperm
ogram and testicular histology showed moderate oligospermia and irregu
lar hypospermatogenesis. Karyotypic analysis revealed the presence of
a metacentric supernumerary chromosome. Synaptonemal complex analysis
using the surface-spreading technique was undertaken to study the meio
tic behaviour of the extra chromosome during the pachytene stages. The
relationship of the extra chromosome to the infertility of the carrie
r is discussed.